Stann Creek District, Belize: History, Culture, Things to Do

Stann Creek District is known as the cultural capital of Belize, where different cultures and traditions — those of the Mayans, Mestizos, Garinagu, and Creoles — meld together to form something unique, diverse, and colorful.

Stann Creek is one of Belize’s most popular tourist destinations because of its rich culture, spectacular beaches, endless tourist activities, and breathtaking natural landscapes. It’s also known as the cultural cradle of Belize, where a mix of different ethnic origins considers home.

If you want to know more about Stann Creek, read on to find out more about its history, the things you can do there, unique foods you can try, places you must visit, as well as how to get there.

Stann Creek District’s History

Stann Creek District is a cultural hub in Belize today, owing to its colorful history dating back to the Classical Period (200 to 900 A.D.).

During this period, the Mayans settled in the region and began constructing stone cities, ceremonial structures, and sacred sites. Many of these structures still exist, although they now lie in ruins.

These ancient Mayan ruins are proof of their advanced civilization and culture, which thrived as their settlements grew in Belize and modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

Unfortunately, scholars say that by the end of the Classical Period, many Mayan communities began to abandon their cities, leaving behind their stone cities and sacred structures.

It was a slow cultural collapse that cannot be attributed to only one cause. Experts believe that it was the combination of factors like famine, wars, and overpopulation, among others, that led to their downfall. Thankfully, some Mayan communities still reside in their ancestral lands in Belize today.

After the Mayan settlement, Spanish conquests and eventual colonization came in, which started when Spanish conquistadors claimed the “New World,” of which Belize was part, as Spanish territory. They intended to search for gold and other precious minerals in the region but didn’t find enough to maintain their interest.

Despite this, Spain continued to have disputes with Britain over Belize since the area made an ideal spot for trade routes. During this conflict, the British established a base camp in Stann Creek in the 1600s.

Eventually, Belize became a British colony in 1862. Shortly before that, in 1823, Stann Creek District was established as a refuge for displaced Garifuna (Garinagu) people who experienced oppression and escaped slavery. Eventually, the region became a refuge not only for the Garifuna (Garinagu) but even for other displaced ethnic groups.

Things To Do in Stann Creek District

There are many things to do in Stann Creek, whether you want to explore nature, go on an adventure, or just chill and experience the beach lifestyle Belize is famous for.

Check out this list of fun activities for some inspiration:

Day trips and adventures. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can go on a day tour where you get to experience cave tubing and zip lining. You can also have a jungle experience to see wildlife or go sightseeing at nature reserves and national parks.

Beach activities. There’s no shortage of beautiful beaches in Stann Creek where you can enjoy lots of water activities such as swimming, reef snorkeling, fishing, canoeing, and kayaking.

Cruises and boat tours. If you want to go island hopping and experience the natural beauty of Stann Creek, you can go on an island cruise or a boat tour.

Food and nightlife. Don’t miss out on fantastic seafood and the electric nightlife of Stann Creek District. Some restaurants even allow you to cook your catch if you want to get into the island vibe.

Unique Foods in Stann Creek District

When traveling, one of the things that you have to do is try the local food. So, when dining in Belize, check out the local restaurants that serve unique Belizean dishes that you won’t see anywhere else.

Even if some dishes are available in other Central American countries, the ones prepared in Belize are simply unique.

Here are some of the fantastic foods that you will find in the Stann Creek District:

Cashew wine. This drink made of fermented cashew (the Belizean variety is large and red, much like an apple) has a sweet, fruity taste that’ll make you want to gulp it down.

Rice and beans. This combo is cooked in coconut milk and often paired with grilled meat or fish. It’s savory, rich, and also very filling!

Ceviche. This refreshing seafood dish includes shrimp, conch, cucumbers, tomatoes, and cilantro. It’s usually served spicy, so watch out if your chili tolerance is low.

Cochinita pibil. Slow-cooked and delightfully tasty, this dish has Mayan roots. It’s roasted pork with habanero sauce, orange juice, and spices.

Places To Visit in Stann Creek District

There’s a lot to see in Stann Creek, whether you want a nature adventure, water activities, or leisurely tourist attractions. Make sure to plan your schedule carefully, so you don’t miss out on any of these:

Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary and Jaguar Preserve. Into hiking and seeing wildlife? You’ll enjoy this!

Bocarina Rainforest. Take your wildlife adventure to the next level with a thrilling zipline in this tourist destination.

Xunantunich. This site is one of the largest Mayan stone cities.

Sittee River. Take a cruise on Sittee River to see illuminating plankton up close.

Laughing Bird Caye National Park. Enjoy an island tour, snorkeling, and swimming in this World Heritage Site.

How To Get to Stann Creek District

Getting to Stann Creek is pretty straightforward. If you’re flying into Belize, you’ll land at the Philip Gordon International Airport in Ladyville. If you’re coming from the U.S., your flight duration could range from two to four and a half hours.

You can book a shuttle from the airport to Stann Creek in advance to make transportation smoother. Driving through Western and Coastal Highways, the trip will last about two hours from the airport, which is 90 miles (144.84 kilometers) away from Dangriga, the capital of Stann Creek.

What Are the Similarities and Differences Between Stann Creek District and Belize City in Terms of History and Things to Do?

The history and activities in Belize City showcase a vibrant blend of cultures and historical landmarks. Stann Creek District, on the other hand, offers a unique experience with its rich Mayan heritage and stunning natural beauty. While both regions boast historical significance, Belize City is known for its colonial architecture and bustling port, while Stann Creek District offers opportunities for adventurous activities like cave tubing and exploring the ancient ruins of Xunantunich.

What Are the Similarities and Differences Between Stann Creek District and Orange Walk District in Belize?

Stann Creek District and Orange Walk District in Belize share a rich history and culture in Orange Walk. Both districts boast diverse communities and unique traditions. However, the two areas differ in their geographical features and economic activities. Stann Creek is known for its stunning coastal landscapes, while Orange Walk is renowned for its agricultural production, particularly in sugar cane and citrus fruits.