If you’re planning a vacation to Belize, I’m sure you’re tempted to visit Cayo District—why wouldn’t you be? Cayo is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth and is full of protected nature reserves. To top it off, it’s also where you’ll find some of Belize’s most famous Mayan ruins.
Cayo District is a province on the western side of Belize that is home to around 100,000 people. Considered the gateway to the ancient Mayan ruins, San Ignacio is the second most populated city in Belize and the safest to visit. The north offers incredible waterfalls and caves, while the south has a lush rain forest.
The native people of Cayo are friendly, the scenery is beautiful, and the food is out of this world. It’s not surprising that more people are traveling to Cayo District. With so many incredible attractions and much to do, you might need some guidance along the way.
Historical Significance of Cayo District
Cayo District is seeping with a deep and rich history.
Here you’ll find two significant towns: San Ignacio, the district’s capital, and Santa Elena, where tourists can find most of the district’s attractions. Cayo was initially inhabited by Mayan people, whose culture is still a big part of life in the district today.
The Mayan settled along rivers, where the soil was fertile enough to cultivate crops, and the water was plentiful for fishing. This made the Belize River Valley the perfect location for Mayan settlement.
Having always been known for their architectural prowess, the Mayans built significant structures like temples, plazas, and even pyramids in the area.
Cayo is also home to two major Mayan archaeological sites: Xunantunich and Caracol.
Xunantunich was once one of Belize’s most important Mayan cities, making the Xunantunich Archaeological Site a popular destination for history buffs; it’s one of the most important Mayan sites in all of Central America, with temples that date back to 600 B.C.
Caracol was one of the most powerful Mayan cities between 500 B.C. and 950 A.D. However, like many other sites around Central America, it was abandoned after years of warfare with neighboring tribes.
Cayo district has always played an essential role in Belizean history and culture. There are several museums and historical sites that you can visit to learn more about those aspects of the district.
How To Get to Cayo District
Cayo District has beautiful beaches and jungles that are a must-see for anyone hoping to visit Belize. Getting to the district is very easy, and it’s something you should be able to do without any stress or anxiety.
The best way to get to Cayo District is to fly to the Philip S.W. Goldson International Airport in Ladyville.
Upon arrival, you’ll be able to rent a car or hire a taxi to Cayo District. Alternatively, you could catch a domestic flight to Maya Flats Airstrip, which sits 10 minutes outside San Ignacio.
If you’re looking for local transportation options, taxis are generally considered safer than buses or minivans. You will likely have to wait a little longer for a taxi than a bus or minivan, but it’ll be worth it for the extra comfort and privacy.
The buses run at hour and a half intervals. The price of the tickets will vary depending on where you need to go. By using a bus for transport, you’ll be able to go from Philip Goldson International airport to wherever you need to be, including San Ignacio, Santa Elena, and more!
Most hotels in Cayo District will include transfers from the airport as part of their packages, so check with your hotel before making plans.
Being one of the most visited districts in Belize, you’ll find excellent accommodation and activities in this area. Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, there are many options for accommodations, from rustic eco lodges to resorts on the beach.
Tourist Attractions in Cayo District
Cayo District, one of the most diverse areas in Belize, is full of history, culture, and natural beauties. The large land area of the Cayo District allows for various natural tourist attractions, including Mayan archaeological sites and protected wildlife reserves.
When visiting Cayo, you can’t miss the incredible opportunities for adventure among the scenic nature of the National Parks and Conservation Areas.
The Maya Mountains National Park is an area of rugged terrain and jungle vegetation, where you can hike on foot or bike through its trails. The park contains more than 50 caves that house remains of the ancient Maya civilization.
Cayo is home to the most extensive establishment of Mayan Ruins anywhere in Belize. Cayo District includes Xunantunich (the tallest pyramid in Belize), Cahal Pech, Caracol, and Lamanai. These are all must-see archeological sites, and they’re well worth visiting!
The district is also home to several caves, including Actun Tunichil Muknal (or ATM), Actun Galu, and Chun Ha Cave. The Caves Branch River flows through the district and offers whitewater rafting and kayaking opportunities.
After tours of the many attractions in Cayo, you will be left with the feeling of having been entertained and educated by one of the best-kept secrets in Central America.
Traditional Food of Cayo District
If you’re visiting Belize, you’ll come across a lot of new food on your palate. The most common native dishes in Belize are readily available at all the local restaurants, and it is easy to find them by asking around.
The climate and environment of the area lend themselves perfectly to the cultivation of many staples such as corn, beans, squash, and avocados. These ingredients are incorporated into most dishes, as are tropical fruits such as mangoes and coconuts.
Most dishes have a smoky flavor from dried or fresh chiles (also of Mayan origin), and an acidic touch comes from citrus juices or sour fruits like tamarind.
Other ingredients include a variety of seafood, chicken, pork, and beef (usually marinated or stewed) served with rice and beans, tortillas, or both.
One notable fact about Belize is that the people have a strong sense of their own identity, which undoubtedly extends to their food.
What are the best things to do and places to visit in San Ignacio, Cayo District, Belize?
San Ignacio, Cayo District in Belize offers the best places to visit for adventurous travelers. Don’t miss exploring the ancient Mayan ruins at Xunantunich or taking a refreshing dip in the natural pools of the Actun Tunichil Muknal cave. The vibrant market and delicious street food are also must-see attractions.
What are the top things to do in Cayo District and Belize District respectively?
In the Cayo District, exploring ancient Mayan ruins, hiking through lush rainforests, and tubing through underground caves are top things to do. In the Belize District, visiting the old capital city of Belize, exploring the Belize Zoo, and indulging in the diverse food and culture in Belize are must-try experiences.
Summary
As a tourist, Cayo District is an ideal place to visit because of its natural beauty. The district boasts an outdoorsy lifestyle and a peaceful ambiance. Cayo is a great place to connect with nature and participate in various outdoor activities.
The main attraction here will be the ruins of ancient Mayan sites. Still, the district boasts a rich history and many beautiful swimming spots, including the famous Actun Tunichil Muknal cave.
Cayo District is safe, the people are hospitable, and it still has that beautiful Mayan atmosphere that many have come to love about Belize.
